Internet

 What is the Internet?

 

It is made up of a large number of computers that can exchange information between them. It is a large worldwide network of computers.

How do we connect to the Internet?

 

When the user turns on their computer or device it connects to the network through a router and then communicates with the Internet Service Provider (isp). In this way we are already connected to the Internet to communicate.

 

Characteristics of the Internet

 

• Universal: we already connect anywhere in the world

• Easy to use: You don't need to be a master's degree in computing to use it.
• Varied: because we can find a different range of information.
• Useful: Having a lot of information and services quickly accessible is undoubtedly an extremely important tool for the new era.

What is a URL?

 

It is an address that allows access to a file or resource to know html pages, or files, gif, jpg. It is a string of characters that identifies each resource available on the www. URL means Uniform Resource Locator

 

Identifying each part of the URL

 

http://www.elsalvador.com.sv

 

Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol used to access the web.

 

World Wide Web. Also known as World Computer Network is a system of distribution of information based on hypertext linked and accessible through the Internet

 

Website domain

 

A set of letters (two or more characters) that determine the scope of the web page.

 

Example

 

.com http://www.elsalvador.com/ trade

.gob http://www.mined.gob.sv/ Government

 

Domain of the website to the country it belongs to

 

Domain Description  Example

 

.sv El Salvador http://www.ista.gob.sv/ .es Spain http://www.publico.es/

 

What is a website?

 

It is a document written in computer language called HTML.

 

What a website?

It contains one or more pages related to the site, depending on how it is designed. The pages of a website are linked to each other through a system links or hyperlink.

What is a link?

It is a link between 2 web pages.

What is HTML?

Acronym for hypertext markup language, it is the predominant markup language for the elaboration of web pages.

What are browsers?

It is an application that serves to view web pages, email, chat.

Example:

What are favorites in a browser?

Favorites are those URLs that interest us and we save in our browser and save to be able to access them later, in a quick and simple way. In the case of a browser such as firefox or Safari, favorites are called bookmarks. Browsers usually offer a special bar to access favorites in a faster way. if the favorites bar is not displayed it can be activated using Google customization and the option (Show favorites bar). Email: better called as e-mail, it is a network service that allows users to send and receive messages in a more efficient way. To be able to work with email we need a manager which is a website that allows you to create, send and receive emails. Among the most common managers we have: www.hotmai.com, www.gmail.com, www.yahoo.com.




Mention the parts of a web browser

Information of the Internet 

1.- Explain in your own words what the Internet is.

The Internet is a large worldwide network of computers, through which information can be transferred or exchanged between them.

2.- Detail a list of software or hardware needed to use the Internet.

Hardware, router and modem. Software, ISP: Internet service providers, such as Japi and Claro.
3.- Function of an ISP.

Provide Internet services to the users of their companies.

4.- Separate the following URLs in the parts that make it up.

https://www.argentina.gob.ar/ https: Hypertext transfer protocol Security. www: World Wide Web.. argentina.: Name of the website. .gob: Domain of the website (gob: Government). .ar/: Domain of the website of the country to which it belongs.


https://www.movistar.com.sv/ https: Hypertext transfer protocol Security. www: World Wide Web.. movistar: Name of the website. .com: Domain of the website (commerce). .sv/: Domain of the website of the country to which it belongs.


5. Imagine that a week ago you entered a Web page that you liked very much. Now you don't remember her address, how could you find her?

We use Internet History. We head to the internet history and search for the latest websites visited. In some cases the browser will show them by the dates or weeks, otherwise, it is up to us to look for them.

6- What are the procedures to create an email account?

• Name and surname
• Username
• Password
• Date of birth
• Sex
• Mobile phone
• Country or region

7-What is called spam?

 

It is known as spam or junk mail.

 

8- Open an email that is hosted in the inbox

• Open the email.
• Click the inbox.
• Click the message you want to read.

9-Mention the parts of an email that must be done to send an email.

From: Your email address. most of the time you won't have to fill in this field because it's usually determined by the email client based on your preferences.

To: This field is used for the recipient's email address.

Subject: It is the title that the recipient. I know when you want to read the email.

CC (carbon copy): This field allows an email to be sent to a large number of people by typing the respective addresses separated by commas.

CCO (hidden carbon copy): It is a CC unless the receiver does not see the view of people in the CCO field.

10-How is the procedure to attach a file?

• Click Attach Message.
• Click the attach file icon.
• Search file.
• Select file.

11- List the advantages of the favorites folders

• Access the web pages of your preference.
• It gives us the opportunity to organize the folders using the preferences we want